詩篇第1-3篇Sample
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【重讀經典‧恩典再現】
反神諸王拒絕受膏者 賴建國博士
詩2:1~3│《環球聖經譯本》
1列國為何喧囂?眾民為何徒然謀算?
2地上列王站立起來,首領聚在一起,要對抗耶和華和他的受膏者。
3說:“我們要扯斷他們的軛繩,從我們身上甩掉他們的繩索!”
與經結連│解釋經文
第1節,“為何”這個詞常用來表達怨歎、質疑與不滿,在此則是表示詫異及反對。動詞“謀算”在一章2節用作“默誦”耶和華的律法,在此卻是集體謀反。
詩人用漸進的方式,先講到列國,其次是萬民,接著是君王與統治者。他們共同形成一個反叛的陣營,先是聚集爭鬧,圖謀虛妄,然後一同思想計劃,付諸行動,對抗耶和華及祂的受膏者。
他們甚至把耶和華和祂受膏者的公義治理,扭曲為“捆綁”與“繩索”。這是顛倒是非,公然誣蔑。
第2節,“他的受膏者”意指耶和華膏立的君王(參撒上10:1,16:13;王上1:34)。詩人在本篇用漸進的方式,把受膏者的身份介紹出來:從“受膏者”(2:2)到“君王”(2:6),再到“兒子”(2:7),最後講到“子”(亞蘭文,因為是針對外族眾民,2:12)。再加上他統治的範圍不限於以色列,更包括地上的列國,甚至包括地極,即或在大衛和所羅門全盛時期,也都無法達成,這說明本篇已從地上的受膏君王,透視到將要來的彌賽亞。
與神與人結連│默想及踐行經文
一、詩篇第一篇論及兩種人、兩種道路和兩種結局,本篇更論及兩種抉擇的群體,你選擇站在哪一個群體裡面呢?
二、詩篇第二篇把受膏君王介紹出來,也就是彌賽亞。你要怎樣藉著詩篇來認識祂呢?
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