5 BOOKS, 150 PSALMS, 1 GOAL

What is your go-to book of the Bible when you need encouragement, direction, or help? Where do you turn?

That probably is different for everyone, but I would say that the number one answer I hear from most people is the Psalms. I remember years ago hearing a friend say that we pillow our faith in the Psalms. There is a great rest, a great sense of God's presence as we read the great psalms of the Bible.

The Book of Psalms contains 150 distinct psalms. They are all unique, yet they are all the same. They are unique in the sense that they deal with every range of human emotions and experiences from the highest mountain to the lowest valley, from jubilation to great discouragement. It's wonderful because it shows us that at every stage and season in life, every struggle in life, you can bring it to God: “Casting all your care upon him, for he careth for you” (I Peter 5:7).

No matter who you are, where you are, or what you're dealing with today, you can usher your emotions and experience into God's presence.

There are many different ways to approach the Psalms:

Study Them by Subject Matter.

For example, you can group them based on a theme. Some are instructive, and some are historical. The latter are probably the most famous, and they are called the “Hallelujah Psalms.” Some are confessions of sin, some are prayers, and others are thanksgiving psalms.

Some of my favorites are the Messianic Psalms, which are connected to Christ's coming—His prayers, His suffering, and descriptions of the Lord who was to come to Earth. Others are Nature Psalms or prayers against God's enemies (Imprecatory Psalms).

Study Them by Author.

We know David wrote the majority of them. Some are written by Asaph or Solomon, and there are other writers. Moses even wrote one of them, Psalm 90.

About 50 or 51 of them are anonymous. I've always thought it beautiful that we don't know who wrote them. Of course, we know that the Holy Spirit inspired them, but God designed them so that they are the expression of every man, every heart that truly cries out for God.

Study Them by Their Titles.

Several of them have distinct titles associated with them, which can be a fascinating study method. However, I want us to approach the Psalms in this study in the order in which they are arranged in Scripture.

Study Them By Sequence.

Did you ever notice that the Psalms are divided into five sections? If you look, you'll see books one through five grouped together in this way.

The old Jewish rabbis called them the Pentateuch of David, and they actually referred to them as the Genesis Psalms, the Exodus Psalms, the Leviticus Psalms, the Numbers Psalms, and the Deuteronomy Psalms. In some ways, each section seems to correspond with one of the first five books of the Bible. The key thoughts seem to parallel. It is fascinating.

But here is a simple thought I want to use as a launching pad for our study: The Book of Psalms is God's road map for our lives. We all need direction and help along the journey, and this book provides that.

The first verse of Psalm 1 begins, “Blessed is the man …” Don't you love the fact that God begins with blessing? If you want the blessing of God upon your life today, the Psalms show us the way to the blessing by guiding us into the blessed presence of God.

At the end of each section of the book of Psalms, there is a hymn of blessing. But look closely. It is not a prayer that God would bless us. Rather, it is a hymn of praise to bless God. When was the last time you blessed the Lord, not asking Him for anything but just praising Him for who He is?

There is a doxology at the end of each section.

• The first section is Psalms 1-41, the Genesis Psalms. The final verse is Psalm 41:13: “Blessed be the Lord God of Israel from everlasting, and to everlasting. Amen, and Amen.” That verse contains many superlatives, but it leads us to a place where we can just bless the Lord and give Him praise and glory because He is worthy of it all.
• The second section is Psalms 42-72. These are the Exodus Psalms. It concludes in Psalm 72:18-20 with these words: “Blessed be the Lord God, the God of Israel, who only doeth wondrous things. And blessed be his glorious name forever: and let the whole earth be filled with his glory; Amen, and Amen. The prayers of David the son of Jesse are ended.” Once again, we are blessing the Lord.
• The third section is Psalms 73-89. These are the Leviticus Psalms. Notice Psalm 89:52, “Blessed be the Lord for evermore. Amen, and amen.”
• The fourth section is Psalms 90-106, which comprise the Numbers Psalms. At the end of the Numbers Psalms, Psalm 106:48 says, “Blessed be the Lord God of Israel from everlasting to everlasting: And let all the people say, amen. Praise ye the Lord.”
• Then we come to the great crescendo, the Deuteronomy Psalms, the fifth section - in Psalms 107-150. Consider Psalm 150 in its entirety; all six verses:

“Praise ye the Lord, Praise God in his sanctuary: Praise him in the firmament of his power. Praise him for his mighty acts: Praise him according to his excellent greatness. Praise him with the sound of the trumpet: Praise him with the psaltery and harp. Praise him with the timbrel and dance: Praise him with stringed instruments and organs. Praise him upon the loud cymbals: Praise him upon the high sounding cymbals. Let every thing that hath breath praise the Lord. Praise ye the Lord.”

This is not just for Israel; it is for anyone who is breathing. Are you breathing today? Take a moment right now to praise God.

Remember, the book of Psalms deals with every experience and emotion in life. You do not just pray your way through this journey. You must learn to praise your way through it as well. Lester Roloff said, “Sometimes you can praise your way through things you can't pray your way through.” Maybe that is where you are today.

The Psalms begin with blessings for us. But a blessed life is one that learns to bless the Lord. A happy man is one who knows how to worship. The person who enjoys life the most is the person who's learned to give God praise and glory.

The first five books of the Bible, from Genesis through Deuteronomy, were written from the perspective of Jehovah to the congregation. But the five books of the Psalms were written from the perspective of the congregation to Jehovah.

Would you take the Psalms in the days to come and turn them around, send them back to Heaven, and learn to bless the Lord forevermore? We pray God will use this study in the days ahead.

*If you have not already studied through the other four sections of Psalms with us, we hope you will!