James Chapter Four Overview

In this chapter we are directed to consider a number of things. First, James lets us know what the cause is behind much of the contention we face in our relationships. James teaches that the root of our disagreements often comes from our envy of others. He piggy-backs on what he spoke on in chapter three in that envy must be avoided. When it is not avoided, we run into issues with others. 

We are also instructed to abandon the friendship with this world in order that we might subject ourselves entirely to God (James 4:4-10). In addition, we need to be mindful to avoid any rash opinions or judgments made by others, while also avoiding making them ourselves (James 4:11-12). When we do, we are better positioned to preserve within our spirits a constant regard and deference toward the truth of God's divine Providence. 

Located in this chapter are some beautiful truths about God giving grace to the humble (James 4:6). We clearly see the difference God makes between pride and humility through this passage. This is represented as the language of scripture in the Old Testament. It is declared in the book of Psalms that God will save the afflicted people (if their spirits be suited to their condition), but will bring down the arrogant (Psalm 18:27). He also tells us in Proverbs 3:34 that He opposes the scorners and gives grace to the lowly.  

Two things are to be observed here: 

1. God resists the proud. The original word, antitassetai, signifies, God's setting himself as in battle array against them. There can be no greater disgrace than for God to proclaim a man a rebel, an enemy, a traitor to his crown and dignity, and to proceed against him in battle.

 2. God honors the humble. Grace, as opposed to disgrace, is honor. This is what God gives to the meek. In fact, He will give more grace. Wherever God gives true grace, he will give more; for to him that has, and uses what he has rightly, more shall be given.

James also reminds us in this chapter that we are to submit ourselves entirely to God: Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. Christians should forsake the friendship of the world, and watch against that envy and pride which they see prevailing in natural men, and should by grace learn to glory in their submissions to God. 

We are taught, in the whole of our conduct, to act up to our own convictions, and, whether we have to do with God or men, to see that we never go contrary to our own knowledge as James 4:17 states. As we read, "If anyone, then, knows the good they ought to do and doesn’t do it, it is sin for them."

Listen to the entire fourth chapter of James by clicking on the audio clip.