Blended Family: Becoming Stepfamily SmartSample

Helping Kids Caught in the Middle

To understand the behavior of children in stepfamilies (including adult stepchildren), you must understand loyalty and the natural tug-of-war it creates. 

Cameron's mom has been asking him for a month whether he wants to spend the majority of his summer vacation at his dad's house or with his mom and stepdad, but she can't seem to get a definite answer out of him. He talks in circles about where he'd like to be but won't give her an answer. She's growing impatient with him. 

Loyalty refers to our devotion and attachment to the people we love. It refers to where we choose to put our allegiances. In stepfamilies, people generally place their first loyalty with their biological family members. Cameron feels caught between his biological parents and wants to spend his summer vacation with both of them. But to choose one means he can't be with the other; it also it means jeopardizing the feelings of one parent should he choose to be with the other. For Cameron, choosing is a no-win tug-of-war.

Feelings associated with the loyalty tug-of-war often include feeling protective or defensive of one parent while spending time with the other, guilty for enjoying a stepparent knowing their biological parent feels left out, or sorrowful when embracing a new family means letting go of a deceased parent.

If a spirit of fear, that is, believing that loving one person will hurt another, places children in the tug-of-war, a spirit of love will take them out of many of their loyalty battles. Fear in adults dishonors the attachments of children, love honors them. Fear strives to keep children emotionally near for personal benefit (often an act of aggression toward an ex-spouse); love confidently gives them permission to love others knowing that they have enough love to go around. Fear pulls harder on the tug-of-war rope while love releases it. This is how you help your children find relief from the tug-of-war.

Biological Parents:

• Give your children permission to like, respect, and love the many different members of their stepfamily. A mom might say, "I'm so glad you enjoyed your time with your dad and stepmom this weekend. I think that's great." 
• Ex-spouses should act civil toward one another. Criticism of the other parent, court battles, sarcasm, and an uncooperative spirit implicitly asks children to choose which parent they prefer or agree with.

Stepparents & Grandparents:

• Don't try to "replace" biological parents (living or deceased). The more you try to force your way in, the more resistant children tend to become.
• Grandparents: affirm the new couple and family. Showing partiality to the original family signals to grandchildren that they should remain loyal to the previous family and not open themselves to the stepfamily.