Advent: Born to Dwell With Bible Study FellowshipSample

The Magi’s Pursuit

Unlike Luke’s Gospel, which gives details surrounding Christ’s birth, Matthew’s Gospel skips from Joseph’s decision to wed pregnant Mary to events after Jesus was born. Chapter 2 recognizes the significance of the Magi’s visit. They come near to worship the newborn King. Their quest certainly caused an uproar in Jerusalem.

Matthew 2:1 sets the place of Jesus’ birth within the political context into which He had been born. Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod. Matthew follows with an astounding account that also addresses the spiritual and intellectual contexts of that time.

After Jesus’ birth, the Magi (traditionally known as wise men) arrive from the east. They enter Jerusalem with a definite purpose we can see in their:

• deliberate question: “Where is the one who has been born king of the Jews?”
• clear desire: “We saw his star when it rose and have come to worship him.”

Who, What, and Why?

Matthew’s account of the Magi raises as many questions as it answers. Traditions created about their place in Christ’s Advent abound. Many people tell of three wise men because three gifts were offered. Names have even been assigned, although Matthew offers no such details.

Who was the Magi? – Most information about them comes from extra-biblical sources. The Greek historian Herodotus describes the Magi as a tribe of the Medes who served as religious leaders in the Persian Empire.

Why are they called wise men? – Herodotus records that they were known for studying the stars and their expertise in philosophy, medicine, and natural science. The historian’s writing supports the biblical fact that these men came from the east following a star.

What did the Magi see? – Some people suggest a natural astronomical phenomenon. The 17th-century astronomer Johannes Kepler pointed to a conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn in 7 B.C. Suggestions also include other natural wonders, like a supernova. Still, others offer supernatural explanations, such as angelic light or a manifestation of God’s shekinah glory.

What did God do for the Magi? – Regardless of origin, God’s supernatural work through the light is evident. God’s guidance of the Magi with the star reveals His absolute control of His creation. The sky God created served as a canvas for Him to draw worshippers into the presence of His Son.

How did the Magi connect the star to Jesus’ birth? – No one is certain. A large Jewish population lived in the Persian Empire following their exile into that land. Certainly, the Jews anticipated and talked about God’s promised Messiah and the prophesied signs of His coming.

Why would the Magi desire to worship this young King? Again, no one is certain. Historical evidence suggests the Magi participated in magic arts and false religion, not the worship of the one true God.

What do we know? – God purposely caused an unusual light to capture the Magi’s attention, drawing them to seek, find and worship Israel’s King. We know God used Balaam (one of Israel’s enemies in their history) to speak prophetically about Christ’s coming. Hear Numbers 24:17, “I see him, but not now; I behold him, but not near. A star will come out of Jacob; a scepter will rise out of Israel.”

Worship the King

However, God worked, and whatever these wise men understood, they responded to the light they saw. They traveled a considerable distance, overcame obstacles, and stayed the course. Because God drew them, the Magi entered the presence of deity clothed in humanity.

In what ways do you relate to the Magi as you notice reminders around you that point back to Jesus Christ’s birth? Some people only acknowledge a tradition. But those God draws near will offer true worship due to Jesus, the King of Kings. What do you most desire to find as you seek to encounter Jesus Christ and understand His Incarnation?

Questions

1. List what Matthew 2:1-2 tells us about the Magi. What else would you like to know?
2. How has God drawn you to Himself, inviting you to seek Him and know Him?
3. How would you answer if someone asked you the Magi’s question today: “Where is the one who has been born king of the Jews,” and what other kinds of answers might people around you offer?