Daniel: Far From HomeSample

In this section we are going to read of the judgement pronounced by God on Belshazzar. However, before reading and interpreting the writing on the wall, we have already read the basis for the judgement (vv. 22–24). Belshazzar’s proud rejection of God as King was a rejection of the gospel (revealed in the experience of his father). Twice in chapter 5 we have been reminded of what happened in chapter 4.

In verses 25 to 28 we discover both the words written on the wall, and their significance. The plain meaning of the words would have been understood by those at court. They are written in the Babylonian language of Aramaic. They are three words describing measures of ‘weight’: Mene, Tekel and Peres (or Parsin).

The word ‘Mene’ is repeated, adding emphasis to the judgement from God. Belshazzar’s days are brought to an end. The reason is explained in the second word, ‘Tekel’. In the scales of God’s justice, Belshazzar has been weighed and found wanting. The implication of the judgement comes in the third word, ‘Peres’. Belshazzar’s kingdom is divided and will be given to the Medes and Persians.

In verse 29 we read of Belshazzar’s response to the pronouncement of God’s judgement. Belshazzar’s response is to do what he promised (v. 16), but he fails to listen to what Daniel has said. Belshazzar stands in contrast to the Ninevites, who when hearing a similar message ‘repented’ (see Jonah 3). Belshazzar stands alongside the religious leaders of Jesus’ day. They too heard the pronouncement of God’s judgement but continued in rebellion against God (see Mark 12:1–12).

In verses 30 to 31 God’s word to Belshazzar is fulfilled. It is not just that Belshazzar is slain, but that the Babylonian kingdom has fallen. God’s word to Nebuchadnezzar, through the interpreted dream of chapter 2 (see 2:39), has also been fulfilled. Mighty Babylon has fallen. Kingdoms will come and go, but the word of the Lord stands firm. The Lord God is truly the one who rules in this world.

Reflection

The gospel is both the announcement of salvation to those humbled by God, and judgement to those who remain in defiant rejection of Him. This is the gospel spoken by Daniel and the exiles in Babylon. This is the gospel we speak to our world.