Matthew | Reading Plan + Study Questionsნიმუში

MATTHEW 26

THE LAST SUPPER + BETRAYAL OF JESUS

As Passover was approaching Jesus told the disciples that His death was near, revealing to them that He would be crucified. Meanwhile, the chief priests and elders gathered with Caiaphas, the high priest, and plotted together to arrest and kill Jesus.

Jesus visits the home of a leper in Bethany, the town where Lazarus, Mary, and Martha lived. Lazarus, Mary and Martha were siblings who were very close friends with Jesus. Jesus was a welcomed guest in their home on many occasions (John 11, Luke 10:38-42, and John 12:3.)

In the man's home, a woman took an expensive balm and anointed Jesus’s head. The disciples question why the woman did this, calling it a waste. Jesus said the woman’s actions were beautiful, and the ointment was for the preparation for his burial, which Jesus knew was quickly approaching.

Judas, one of Jesus’ disciples, went to the chief priest to ask how much they would pay for Jesus’ capture. Betraying Jesus, Judas turned over His location for thirty pieces of silver, the amount commonly used for purchasing a slave (Zechariah 11:12-13, Exodus 21:32).

Jesus gathers the disciples to celebrate Passover. During the meal, Jesus tells the disciples that one of them will betray Him. Judas responds to Jesus, notably calling Jesus “Rabbi,” not “Lord,” and asking if he was the one to betray Jesus. Answering Judas, Jesus confirms his betrayal (Psalm 41:9).

Jesus institutes the Lord’s Supper, more commonly known as communion. Jesus broke the bread and poured the wine, describing it as His body broken and His blood poured out for the forgiveness of sins.

After the Passover meal, Jesus foretells that Peter, His disciple, will deny knowing Jesus three times before the rooster crows. Peter assures Jesus that he will not deny Him, even if it costs him his life.

Jesus enters the garden of Gethsemane to pray. Distressed and sorrowful, Jesus asks God to remove the dreadful fate awaiting Him. Submitting to God’s will, Jesus understands that His death is necessary. The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak—the hour has come.

While they are in the garden, Judas arrives with a great crowd of priests and religious leaders, carrying swords and seeking to arrest Jesus. Judas identifies Jesus, kissing his face as a sign to the priests. The crowd seizes Jesus, taking Him captive. Jesus states that He is appealing to the will of the Father and fulfilling the teachings of the prophets.

Jesus was taken before Caiaphas and his council and put on trial for blasphemy. When questioned about His claims, Jesus remained silent. The priests mocked Jesus, tearing His robes and spitting in His face. When asked directly, Jesus confirms that He is the Son of God, and they want to kill Him for this profession.

Just as Jesus said, Peter is approached three times and questioned about his relationship to Jesus. Three times, Peter denies knowing Jesus. Remembering what Jesus said, Peter weeps over his denial of Christ.

STUDY QUESTIONS

Read Matthew 26:6-13. What can you learn from the woman with valuable ointment?

Read Exodus 12. What connections can you find between Passover and the Lord’s Supper?

What did Jesus reveal about Judas and Peter in Matthew 26?

How would you summarize Jesus’ prayer in the garden of Gethsemane?