1 Samuel 20:16-18 - Compare All Versions

1 Samuel 20:16-18 NIV (New International Version)

So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, “May the LORD call David’s enemies to account.” And Jonathan had David reaffirm his oath out of love for him, because he loved him as he loved himself. Then Jonathan said to David, “Tomorrow is the New Moon feast. You will be missed, because your seat will be empty.

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1 Samuel 20 NIV

1 Samuel 20:16-18 ESV (English Standard Version 2025)

And Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, “May the LORD take vengeance on David’s enemies.” And Jonathan made David swear again by his love for him, for he loved him as he loved his own soul. Then Jonathan said to him, “Tomorrow is the new moon, and you will be missed, because your seat will be empty.

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1 Samuel 20 ESV

1 Samuel 20:16-18 NLT (New Living Translation)

So Jonathan made a solemn pact with David, saying, “May the LORD destroy all your enemies!” And Jonathan made David reaffirm his vow of friendship again, for Jonathan loved David as he loved himself. Then Jonathan said, “Tomorrow we celebrate the new moon festival. You will be missed when your place at the table is empty.

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1 Samuel 20 NLT

1 Samuel 20:16-18 CSB (Christian Standard Bible)

Then Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David,  saying, “May the LORD hold David’s enemies accountable.”  , Jonathan once again swore to David  in his love for him, because he loved him as he loved himself.  Then Jonathan said to him, “Tomorrow is the New Moon;  you’ll be missed because your seat will be empty.

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1 Samuel 20 CSB

1 Samuel 20:16-18 KJV (King James Version)

So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, Let the LORD even require it at the hand of David's enemies. And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul. Then Jonathan said to David, To morrow is the new moon: and thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty.

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1 Samuel 20 KJV

1 Samuel 20:16-18 NKJV (New King James Version)

So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, “Let the LORD require it at the hand of David’s enemies.” Now Jonathan again caused David to vow, because he loved him; for he loved him as he loved his own soul. Then Jonathan said to David, “Tomorrow is the New Moon; and you will be missed, because your seat will be empty.

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1 Samuel 20 NKJV

1 Samuel 20:11-23 MSG (The Message)

“Come outside,” said Jonathan. “Let’s go to the field.” When the two of them were out in the field, Jonathan said, “As GOD, the God of Israel, is my witness, by this time tomorrow I’ll get it out of my father how he feels about you. Then I’ll let you know what I learn. May GOD do his worst to me if I let you down! If my father still intends to kill you, I’ll tell you and get you out of here in one piece. And GOD be with you as he’s been with my father! If I make it through this alive, continue to be my covenant friend. And if I die, keep the covenant friendship with my family—forever. And when GOD finally rids the earth of David’s enemies, stay loyal to Jonathan!” Jonathan repeated his pledge of love and friendship for David. He loved David more than his own soul! Jonathan then laid out his plan: “Tomorrow is the New Moon, and you’ll be missed when you don’t show up for dinner. On the third day, when they’ve quit expecting you, come to the place where you hid before, and wait beside that big boulder. I’ll shoot three arrows in the direction of the boulder. Then I’ll send off my servant, ‘Go find the arrows.’ If I yell after the servant, ‘The arrows are on this side! Retrieve them!’ that’s the signal that you can return safely—as GOD lives, not a thing to fear! But if I yell, ‘The arrows are farther out!’ then run for it—GOD wants you out of here! Regarding all the things we’ve discussed, remember that GOD’s in on this with us to the very end!”

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1 Samuel 20 MSG

1 Samuel 20:16-18 NASB2020 (New American Standard Bible - NASB)

So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, “May the LORD demand it from the hands of David’s enemies.” And Jonathan made David vow again because of his love for him, because he loved him as he loved his own life. Then Jonathan said to him, “Tomorrow is the new moon, and you will be missed since your seat will be empty.

1 Samuel 20:16-18 AMP (Amplified Bible)

So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David. [He added,] “May the LORD require it at the hands of David’s enemies. [that is, hold them accountable for any harm they inflict on David].” Jonathan made David vow again because of his love for him, for Jonathan loved him as himself. Then Jonathan said to David, “Tomorrow is the New Moon [festival], and you will be missed because your seat will be empty.

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1 Samuel 20 AMP

1 Samuel 20:16-18 NET (New English Translation)

and called David’s enemies to account.” So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David. Jonathan once again took an oath with David, because he loved him. In fact Jonathan loved him as much as he did his own life. Jonathan said to him, “Tomorrow is the new moon, and you will be missed, for your seat will be empty.

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1 Samuel 20 NET