2 Samuel 20
20
The Rebellion of Sheba
1Now there happened to be there #See Deut. 13:13 a worthless man, whose name was Sheba, the son of Bichri, a Benjaminite. And he blew the trumpet and said,
# [ch. 19:43] “We have no portion in David,
and we have no inheritance in the son of Jesse;
# ver. 22; 1 Kgs. 12:16; 2 Chr. 10:16 every man to his tents, O Israel!”
2So all the men of Israel withdrew from David and followed Sheba the son of Bichri. But the men of Judah followed their king steadfastly from the Jordan to Jerusalem.
3And David came to his house at Jerusalem. And the king took #ch. 15:16; 16:21, 22the ten concubines whom he had left to care for the house and put them in a house under guard and provided for them, but did not go in to them. So they were shut up until the day of their death, living as if in widowhood.
4Then the king said to #ch. 17:25; 19:13Amasa, “Call the men of Judah together to me within three days, and be here yourself.” 5So Amasa went to summon Judah, but he delayed beyond the set time that had been appointed him. 6And David said to Abishai, “Now Sheba the son of Bichri will do us more harm than Absalom. Take #ch. 11:11; 1 Kgs. 1:33your lord’s servants and pursue him, lest he get himself to fortified cities and escape from us.”#20:6 Hebrew and snatch away our eyes 7And there went out after him Joab’s men and the #ver. 23; See ch. 8:18Cherethites and the Pelethites, and all the mighty men. They went out from Jerusalem to pursue Sheba the son of Bichri. 8When they were at the great stone that is in Gibeon, Amasa came to meet them. Now Joab was wearing a soldier’s garment, and over it was a belt with a sword in its sheath fastened on his thigh, and as he went forward it fell out. 9And Joab said to Amasa, “Is it well with you, my brother?” And Joab took Amasa by the beard with his right hand #[Matt. 26:49; Mark 14:45; Luke 22:47]to kiss him. 10But Amasa did not observe the sword that was in Joab’s hand. #1 Kgs. 2:5 So Joab struck him with it #See ch. 2:23in the stomach and spilled his entrails to the ground without striking a second blow, and he died.
Then Joab and Abishai his brother pursued Sheba the son of Bichri. 11And one of Joab’s young men took his stand by Amasa and said, “Whoever favors Joab, and whoever is for David, let him follow Joab.” 12And Amasa lay wallowing in his blood in the highway. And anyone who came by, seeing him, stopped. And when the man saw that all the people stopped, he carried Amasa out of the highway into the field and threw a garment over him. 13When he was taken out of the highway, all the people went on after Joab to pursue Sheba the son of Bichri.
14And Sheba passed through all the tribes of Israel to #[2 Kgs. 15:29] Abel of #[2 Kgs. 15:29] Beth-maacah,#20:14 Compare 20:15; Hebrew and Beth-maacah and all #Num. 21:16the Bichrites#20:14 Hebrew Berites assembled and followed him in. 15And all the men who were with Joab came and besieged him in #[See ver. 14 above] Abel of Beth-maacah. #2 Kgs. 19:32; Isa. 37:33; Jer. 6:6; Ezek. 4:2; 26:8They cast up a mound against the city, and it stood against the rampart, and they were battering the wall to throw it down. 16Then a wise woman called from the city, “Listen! Listen! Tell Joab, ‘Come here, that I may speak to you.’” 17And he came near her, and the woman said, “Are you Joab?” He answered, “I am.” Then she said to him, “Listen to the words of your servant.” And he answered, “I am listening.” 18Then she said, “They used to say in former times, ‘Let them but ask counsel at #[See ver. 14 above]Abel,’ and so they settled a matter. 19I am one of those who are peaceable and faithful in Israel. You seek to destroy a city that is a mother in Israel. Why will you #ch. 17:16 swallow up #See 1 Sam. 26:19the heritage of the Lord?” 20Joab answered, “Far be it from me, far be it, that I should #[See ver. 19 above]swallow up or destroy! 21That is not true. But a man of #See Josh. 24:33the hill country of Ephraim, called Sheba the son of Bichri, has lifted up his hand against King David. Give up him alone, and I will withdraw from the city.” And the woman said to Joab, “Behold, his head shall be thrown to you over the wall.” 22Then the woman went to all the people #ver. 16; [Eccles. 9:14, 15] in her wisdom. And they cut off the head of Sheba the son of Bichri and threw it out to Joab. So he blew the trumpet, and they dispersed from the city, #See 1 Sam. 4:10every man to his home. And Joab returned to Jerusalem to the king.
23 # For ver. 23-26, see ch. 8:16-18; 1 Kgs. 4:3-6 Now Joab was in command of all the army of Israel; and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was in command of the Cherethites and the Pelethites; 24and #[1 Kgs. 12:18]Adoram was in charge of the forced labor; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was the recorder; 25and Sheva was secretary; and #ch. 15:24; 19:11Zadok and Abiathar were priests; 26and #[ch. 23:38]Ira the Jairite was also David’s priest.
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2 Samuel 20: ESV
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