Ezra 6

Darius’s Search

1King Darius gave the order, and they searched # Ezr 5:17 in the library of Babylon in the archives. # Lit Babylon where the treasures were stored # Ezr 4:15 2But it was in the fortress of Ecbatana in the province of Media # Dn 9:1; Ac 2:9 that a scroll was found with this record written on it:

3In the first year of King Cyrus, he issued a decree # 2Ch 36:22-23; Ezr 1:1-4 concerning the house of God in Jerusalem:

Let the house be rebuilt as a place for offering sacrifices, and let its original foundations be retained. # Lit be brought forth Its height is to be 90 feet # Lit 60 cubits and its width 90 feet, # Lit 60 cubits # A copyist seemingly overlooked the term for length and inadvertently read the 60 cubits for height and width. Like Solomon’s temple, this temple was probably 90 feet long, 30 feet wide, and 45 feet high. # 1Kg 6:2 4with three layers of cut # Or huge stones and one of timber. # 1Kg 6:36; Ezr 5:8 The cost is to be paid from the royal treasury. # Ezr 3:7 5The gold and silver articles of God’s house that Nebuchadnezzar took from the temple in Jerusalem and carried to Babylon must also be returned. They are to be brought to the temple in Jerusalem where they belong # Lit Jerusalem, to its place, and put into the house of God. # Ezr 1:7

Darius’s Decree

6Therefore, you must stay away from that place, Tattenai governor of the region west of the Euphrates River, Shethar-bozenai, and your # Lit their colleagues, the officials in the region. # Ezr 5:3,6; 6:13 7Leave the construction of the house of God alone. Let the governor # Neh 5:14; Hg 1:1 and elders of the Jews rebuild this house of God on its original site.

8I hereby issue a decree concerning what you must do, so that the elders of the Jews can rebuild the house of God:

The cost is to be paid in full to these men out of the royal revenues # Ezr 7:20 from the taxes of the region west of the Euphrates River, so that the work will not stop. 9Whatever is needed — young bulls, rams, and lambs for burnt offerings to the God of heaven, or wheat, salt, wine, and oil, as requested by the priests in Jerusalem — let it be given to them every day without fail, # Ezr 7:17,20-22 10so that they can offer sacrifices of pleasing aroma to the God of heaven and pray for the life of the king and his sons. # Ezr 7:23; 1Tm 2:1-2

11I also issue a decree concerning any man who interferes with this directive:

Let a beam be torn from his house and raised up; he will be impaled on it, and his house will be made into a garbage dump because of this offense. # Est 2:23; 9:14 12May the God who caused His name to dwell there # Dt 12:5; 2Ch 6:2 overthrow any king or people who dares # Lit who stretches out its hand to harm or interfere with this house of God in Jerusalem. I, Darius, have issued the decree. Let it be carried out diligently.

13Then Tattenai governor of the region west of the Euphrates River, Shethar-bozenai, and their colleagues # Ezr 5:3,6; 6:6 diligently carried out what King Darius had decreed. 14So the Jewish elders continued successfully with the building under the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah son of Iddo. # Ezr 5:1; Hg 1:1; Zch 1:1 They finished the building according to the command of the God of Israel and the decrees of Cyrus, # Ezr 1:1-4; 6:3-5 Darius, and King Artaxerxes # Ezr 7:12-26 of Persia. 15This house was completed on the third day of the month of Adar # = February–March # Est 3:7 in the sixth year of the reign of King Darius.

Temple Dedication and the Passover

16Then the Israelites, including the priests, the Levites, and the rest of the exiles, celebrated the dedication of the house of God with joy. 17For the dedication of God’s house they offered 100 bulls, 200 rams, and 400 lambs, as well as 12 male goats # 2Ch 7:4-5 as a sin offering for all Israel — one for each Israelite tribe. 18They also appointed the priests by their divisions and the Levites by their groups to the service of God in Jerusalem, according to what is written in the book of Moses. # Ex 29; Nm 18; 1Ch 24

19The exiles # Ezr 1:11; 2:1 observed the Passover # Ex 12:1-11; Nm 28:16 on the fourteenth day of the first month. 20All of the priests and Levites were ceremonially clean, because they had purified themselves. They killed the Passover lamb for themselves, their priestly brothers, and all the exiles. # 2Ch 30:15-17 21The Israelites who had returned from exile # Ezr 1:11; 2:1 ate it, together with all who had separated themselves from the uncleanness of the Gentiles of the land # Lit land to them # Ezr 9:11; Neh 10:28 in order to worship Yahweh, the God of Israel. 22They observed the Festival of Unleavened Bread for seven days # Ex 12:14-20; Dt 16:3-8 with joy, because the Lord had made them joyful, having changed the Assyrian king’s attitude toward them, so that he supported them # Lit their hands in the work on the house of the God of Israel. # Ezr 6:8-12

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Ezra 6: HCSB

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