Luke 12

A Warning against Hypocrisy

1 # Mt 16.6, 12; Mk 8.15 Meanwhile, when the crowd had gathered by the thousands, so that they trampled on one another, he began to speak first to his disciples, “Beware of the yeast of the Pharisees, that is, their hypocrisy. 2#Mt 10.26, 27; Mk 4.22; Lk 8.17; Eph 5.13Nothing is covered up that will not be uncovered and nothing secret that will not become known. 3Therefore whatever you have said in the dark will be heard in the light, and what you have whispered behind closed doors will be proclaimed from the housetops.

Exhortation to Fearless Confession

4 # Mt 10.28–33; Jn 15.14, 15 “I tell you, my friends, do not fear those who kill the body and after that can do nothing more. 5#Heb 10.31But I will show you whom to fear: fear the one who, after killing, has authority#12.5 Or power to cast into hell.#12.5 Gk Gehenna Yes, I tell you, fear that one! 6Are not five sparrows sold for two pennies? Yet not one of them is forgotten in God’s sight. 7#Mt 12.12; Lk 21.18; Acts 27.34But even the hairs of your head are all numbered. Do not be afraid; you are of more value than many sparrows.

8 # Mk 8.38; 2 Tim 2.12; 1 Jn 2.23 “And I tell you, everyone who acknowledges me before others, the Son of Man also will acknowledge before the angels of God, 9but whoever denies me before others will be denied before the angels of God. 10#Mt 12.31, 32; Mk 3.28, 29And everyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven. 11#Mt 10.19; Mk 13.11; Lk 21.14When they bring you before the synagogues, the rulers, and the authorities, do not worry about how or what#12.11 Other ancient authorities lack or what you will answer or what you are to say, 12for the Holy Spirit will teach you at that very hour what you ought to say.”

The Parable of the Rich Fool

13Someone in the crowd said to him, “Teacher, tell my brother to divide the family inheritance with me.” 14#Mic 6.8; Rom 2.1, 3But he said to him, “Friend, who set me to be a judge or arbitrator over you?” 15#1 Tim 6.6–10And he said to them, “Take care! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of possessions.” 16Then he told them a parable: “The land of a rich man produced abundantly. 17And he thought to himself, ‘What should I do, for I have no place to store my crops?’ 18Then he said, ‘I will do this: I will pull down my barns and build larger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods. 19#Eccl 11.9; Jas 5.5And I will say to my soul, Soul, you have ample goods laid up for many years; relax, eat, drink, be merry.’ 20#Job 27.8; Ps 39.6; Jer 17.11But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your life is being demanded of you. And the things you have prepared, whose will they be?’ 21#v 33So it is with those who store up treasures for themselves but are not rich toward God.”

Do Not Worry

22He said to his disciples, “Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat, or about your body, what you will wear. 23For life is more than food and the body more than clothing. 24#Job 38.41Consider the ravens: they neither sow nor reap, they have neither storehouse nor barn, and yet God feeds them. Of how much more value are you than the birds! 25#Ps 39.5And which of you by worrying can add a single hour to your span of life?#12.25 Or add a cubit to your stature 26If then you are not able to do so small a thing as that, why do you worry about the rest? 27#1 Kings 10.4–7Consider the lilies, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin,#12.27 Other ancient authorities read Consider the lilies: they neither spin nor weave yet I tell you, even Solomon in all his glory was not clothed like one of these. 28But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which is alive today and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, how much more will he clothe you, you of little faith! 29And do not keep seeking what you are to eat and what you are to drink, and do not keep worrying. 30#Mt 6.8For it is the nations#12.30 Or gentiles of the world that seek all these things, and your Father knows that you need them. 31Instead, seek his#12.31 Other ancient authorities read God’s kingdom, and these things will be given to you as well.

32 # Jn 21.15–17 “Do not be afraid, little flock, for it is your Father’s good pleasure to give you the kingdom. 33#Mt 19.21; Mk 6.20Sell your possessions and give alms. Make purses for yourselves that do not wear out, an unfailing treasure in heaven, where no thief comes near and no moth destroys. 34#Mt 6.21For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

Watchful Slaves

35 # Mt 25.1–13; Mk 13.33–37; Eph 6.14 “Be dressed for action and have your lamps lit; 36be like those who are waiting for their master to return from the wedding banquet, so that they may open the door for him as soon as he comes and knocks. 37#Mt 24.42, 46; Lk 17.8; Jn 13.4Blessed are those slaves whom the master finds alert when he comes; truly I tell you, he will fasten his belt and have them sit down to eat, and he will come and serve them. 38If he comes during the middle of the night or near dawn and finds them so, blessed are those slaves.

39 # Mt 24.43; 1 Thess 5.2; 2 Pet 3.10; Rev 3.3; 16.15 “But know this: if the owner of the house had known at what hour the thief was coming, he#12.39 Other ancient authorities add would have watched and would not have let his house be broken into. 40#Mt 24.44; Mk 13.33; Lk 21.36You also must be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect.”

The Faithful or the Unfaithful Slave

41Peter said, “Lord, are you telling this parable for us or for everyone?” 42#Lk 7.13And the Lord said, “Who, then, is the faithful and prudent manager whom his master will put in charge of his slaves, to give them their allowance of food at the proper time? 43Blessed is that slave whom his master will find at work when he arrives. 44Truly I tell you, he will put that one in charge of all his possessions. 45But if that slave says to himself, ‘My master is delayed in coming,’ and begins to beat the other slaves, men and women, and to eat and drink and get drunk, 46the master of that slave will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour that he does not know and will cut him in pieces#12.46 Or cut him off and put him with the unfaithful. 47#Num 15.30; Deut 25.2That slave who knew what his master wanted but did not prepare himself or do what was wanted will receive a severe beating. 48#Lev 5.17But the one who did not know and did what deserved a beating will receive a light beating. From everyone to whom much has been given, much will be required, and from the one to whom much has been entrusted, even more will be demanded.

Jesus the Cause of Division

49“I have come to cast fire upon the earth, and how I wish it were already ablaze! 50#Mk 10.38; Jn 12.27I have a baptism with which to be baptized, and what constraint I am under until it is completed! 51#v 49; Mt 10.34–36Do you think that I have come to bring peace to the earth? No, I tell you, but rather division! 52From now on five in one household will be divided, three against two and two against three; 53#Mic 7.6; Mt 10.21they will be divided:

father against son

and son against father,

mother against daughter

and daughter against mother,

mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law

and daughter-in-law against mother-in-law.”

Interpreting the Time

54 # Mt 16.2 He also said to the crowds, “When you see a cloud rising in the west, you immediately say, ‘It is going to rain,’ and so it happens. 55#Mt 20.12And when you see the south wind blowing, you say, ‘There will be scorching heat,’ and it happens. 56#Mt 16.3You hypocrites! You know how to interpret the appearance of earth and sky, but why do you not know how to interpret the present time?

Settling with Your Opponent

57“And why do you not judge for yourselves what is right? 58#Mt 5.25, 26Thus when you go with your accuser before a magistrate, on the way make an effort to reach a settlement,#12.58 Gk settle with him or you may be dragged before the judge, and the judge hand you over to the officer, and the officer throw you in prison. 59#Mk 12.42I tell you, you will never get out until you have paid the very last penny.”

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