Leviticus 14

Purification of the Diseased

1The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2#Mt 8.2, 4; Mk 1.40, 44; Lk 5.12, 14; 17.14“This shall be the rule for the person with a defiling skin disease at the time of his cleansing:

“He shall be brought to the priest; 3the priest shall go out of the camp, and the priest shall make an examination. If the disease is healed in the defiled person, 4#vv 6, 49, 51, 52; Num 19.6the priest shall command that two living clean birds and cedarwood and crimson yarn and hyssop be brought for the one who is to be cleansed. 5The priest shall command that one of the birds be slaughtered over fresh water in a clay vessel. 6He shall take the living bird with the cedarwood and the crimson yarn and the hyssop and dip them and the living bird in the blood of the bird that was slaughtered over the fresh water. 7#2 Kings 5.10, 14He shall sprinkle it seven times upon the one who is to be cleansed of the defiling disease; then he shall pronounce him clean, and he shall let the living bird go into the open field. 8#Lev 13.6; Num 8.7The one who is to be cleansed shall wash his clothes and shave off all his hair and bathe himself in water, and he shall be clean. After that he shall come into the camp but shall live outside his tent seven days. 9On the seventh day he shall shave all his hair: of head, beard, eyebrows; he shall shave all his hair. Then he shall wash his clothes and bathe his body in water, and he shall be clean.

10 # Mt 8.4; Mk 1.44; Lk 5.14 “On the eighth day he shall take two male lambs without blemish and one ewe lamb in its first year without blemish and a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of choice flour mixed with oil and one log#14.10 A liquid measure of oil. 11The priest who cleanses shall set the person to be cleansed, along with these things, before the Lord, at the entrance of the tent of meeting. 12#Ex 29.24; Lev 5.2, 18; 6.6, 7The priest shall take one of the lambs and offer it as a guilt offering, along with the log#14.12 A liquid measure of oil, and raise them as an elevation offering before the Lord. 13#Lev 1.5, 11; 2.3; 6.24–30; 7.6He shall slaughter the lamb in the place where the purification offering and the burnt offering are slaughtered in the holy place, for the guilt offering, like the purification offering, belongs to the priest; it is most holy. 14#Lev 8.23The priest shall take some of the blood of the guilt offering and put it on the lobe of the right ear of the one to be cleansed and on the thumb of the right hand and on the big toe of the right foot. 15The priest shall take some of the log#14.15 A liquid measure of oil and pour it into the palm of his own left hand 16and dip his right finger in the oil that is in his left hand and sprinkle some oil with his finger seven times before the Lord. 17Some of the oil that remains in his hand the priest shall put on the lobe of the right ear of the one to be cleansed and on the thumb of the right hand and on the big toe of the right foot, on top of the blood of the guilt offering. 18#Lev 4.26The rest of the oil that is in the priest’s hand he shall put on the head of the one to be cleansed. Then the priest shall make atonement on his behalf before the Lord: 19#v 12the priest shall offer the purification offering, to make atonement for the one to be cleansed from his uncleanness. Afterward he shall slaughter the burnt offering, 20and the priest shall offer the burnt offering and the grain offering on the altar. Thus the priest shall make atonement on his behalf, and he shall be clean.

21 # v 22 ; Lev 5.7, 11; 12.8“But if he is poor and cannot afford so much, he shall take one male lamb for a guilt offering to be elevated, to make atonement on his behalf, and one-tenth of an ephah of choice flour mixed with oil for a grain offering and a log#14.21 A liquid measure of oil, 22#Lev 12.8; 15.14, 15also two turtledoves or two pigeons, such as he can afford, one for a purification offering and the other for a burnt offering. 23#vv 10, 11On the eighth day he shall bring them for his cleansing to the priest, to the entrance of the tent of meeting, before the Lord, 24#v 12and the priest shall take the lamb of the guilt offering and the log#14.24 A liquid measure of oil, and the priest shall raise them as an elevation offering before the Lord. 25#v 14The priest shall slaughter the lamb of the guilt offering and shall take some of the blood of the guilt offering and put it on the lobe of the right ear of the one to be cleansed and on the thumb of the right hand and on the big toe of the right foot. 26The priest shall pour some of the oil into the palm of his own left hand 27and shall sprinkle with his right finger some of the oil that is in his left hand seven times before the Lord. 28#Lev 5.6The priest shall put some of the oil that is in his hand on the lobe of the right ear of the one to be cleansed and on the thumb of the right hand and the big toe of the right foot, where the blood of the guilt offering was placed. 29The rest of the oil that is in the priest’s hand he shall put on the head of the one to be cleansed, to make atonement on his behalf before the Lord. 30#v 22; Lev 15.15And he shall offer, of the turtledoves or pigeons, such as he can afford, 31#Lev 5.7one#14.31 Gk Syr: Heb afford, 31such as he can afford, one for a purification offering and the other for a burnt offering, along with a grain offering, and the priest shall make atonement before the Lord on behalf of the one being cleansed. 32This is the rule for the one who has a defiling disease who cannot afford the offerings for his cleansing.”

33The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying:

34 # Gen 17.8; Num 32.22; Deut 7.1 “When you come into the land of Canaan, which I give you for a possession, and I put a defiling disease in a house in the land of your possession, 35#Ps 91.10; Prov 3.33the owner of the house shall come and tell the priest, saying, ‘There seems to me to be some sort of disease in my house.’ 36The priest shall command that they empty the house before the priest goes to examine the disease, or all that is in the house will become unclean, and afterward the priest shall go in to inspect the house. 37He shall examine the disease; if the disease is in the walls of the house with greenish or reddish spots, and if it appears to be deeper than the surface, 38#Num 12.15the priest shall go outside to the door of the house and shut up the house seven days. 39The priest shall come again on the seventh day and make an inspection; if the disease has spread in the walls of the house, 40#v 45the priest shall command that the stones in which the disease appears be taken out and thrown into an unclean place outside the city. 41He shall have the inside of the house scraped thoroughly, and the plaster that is scraped off shall be dumped in an unclean place outside the city. 42They shall take other stones and put them in the place of those stones and take other plaster and plaster the house.

43“If the disease breaks out again in the house, after he has taken out the stones and scraped the house and plastered it, 44#Lev 13.51the priest shall go and make inspection; if the disease has spread in the house, it is a spreading defiling disease in the house; it is unclean. 45He shall have the house torn down, its stones and timber and all the plaster of the house, and taken outside the city to an unclean place. 46All who enter the house while it is shut up shall be unclean until the evening, 47and all who sleep in the house shall wash their clothes, and all who eat in the house shall wash their clothes.

48“If the priest comes and makes an inspection and the disease has not spread in the house after the house was plastered, the priest shall pronounce the house clean; the disease is healed. 49#v 4For the cleansing of the house he shall take two birds, with cedarwood and crimson yarn and hyssop, 50and shall slaughter one of the birds over fresh water in a clay vessel 51#Ps 51.7and shall take the cedarwood and the hyssop and the crimson yarn, along with the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slaughtered bird and the fresh water and sprinkle the house seven times. 52Thus he shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird, and with the fresh water, and with the living bird, and with the cedarwood and hyssop and crimson yarn, 53#v 20and he shall let the living bird go out of the city into the open field; so he shall make atonement for the house, and it shall be clean.

54 # Lev 13.30 “This is the rule for any defiling disease: for an itch, 55for defiling diseases in clothing and houses, 56#Lev 13.2and for a swelling#14.56 Meaning of Heb uncertain or an eruption or a spot, 57to determine when it is unclean and when it is clean. This is the rule for defiling diseases.”

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