James 2

Warning against Partiality

1 # Prov 24.23; Mt 22.16; 1 Cor 2.8 My brothers and sisters, do not claim the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ of glory while showing partiality. 2For if a person with gold rings and in fine clothes comes into your assembly, and if a poor person in dirty clothes also comes in, 3#v 2and if you take notice of the one wearing the fine clothes and say, “Have a seat here in a good place, please,” while to the one who is poor you say, “Stand there,” or, “Sit by my footstool,” 4have you not made distinctions among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts? 5#Lk 12.21; 1 Cor 1.26–28; Jas 1.12Listen, my beloved brothers and sisters. Has not God chosen the poor in the world to be rich in faith and to be heirs of the kingdom that he has promised to those who love him? 6#Acts 8.3; 1 Cor 11.22But you have dishonored the poor person. Is it not the rich who oppress you? Is it not they who drag you into the courts? 7Is it not they who blaspheme the excellent name that was invoked over you?

8 # Lev 19.18; Mt 22.39 If you really fulfill the royal law according to the scripture, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you do well. 9But if you show partiality, you commit sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors. 10#Mt 5.19; Gal 3.10For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become accountable for all of it. 11#Ex 20.13, 14; Deut 5.17, 18For the one who said, “You shall not commit adultery,” also said, “You shall not murder.” Now if you do not commit adultery but you murder, you have become a transgressor of#2.11 Other ancient authorities read a rebel against the law. 12#Jas 1.25So speak and so act as those who are to be judged by the law of liberty. 13#Mt 5.7; 18.32–35For judgment will be without mercy to anyone who has shown no mercy; mercy triumphs over judgment.

Faith without Works Is Dead

14 # Mt 7.26; Jas 1.22ff What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but does not have works? Surely that faith cannot save, can it? 15#Lk 3.11If a brother or sister is naked and lacks daily food 16and one of you says to them, “Go in peace; keep warm and eat your fill,” and yet you do not supply their bodily needs, what is the good of that? 17So faith by itself, if it has no works, is dead.

18 # Jas 3.13 But someone will say, “You have faith, and I have works.” Show me your faith apart from works, and I by my works will show you faith. 19#Deut 6.4; Mt 8.29; Lk 4.34You believe that God is one; you do well. Even the demons believe—and shudder. 20Do you want to be shown, you senseless person, that faith apart from works is worthless?#2.20 Other ancient authorities read dead or empty 21#Gen 22.9Was not our ancestor Abraham justified by works when he offered his son Isaac on the altar? 22#Heb 11.17You see that faith was active along with his works, and by works faith was brought to completion. 23#Gen 15.6; 2 Chr 20.7; Isa 41.8; Rom 4.3Thus the scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness,”#2.23 Or justice and he was called the friend of God. 24You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. 25#Josh 2.1ff; Heb 11.31Likewise, was not Rahab the prostitute also justified by works when she welcomed the messengers#2.25 Other ancient authorities read spies and sent them out by another road? 26For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is also dead.

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James 2: NRSVUE

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