Ecclesiastes 8

Obey the King and Enjoy Yourself

1 # Deut 28.50; Prov 4.8, 9 Who is like the wise man?

And who knows the interpretation of a thing?

Being wise makes one’s face shine,

but arrogance changes one’s face.

2 # Ezek 17.18 Keep#8.2 Heb I keep the king’s command, and because of your sacred oath 3do not be terrified; go from his presence; do not delay when the matter is unpleasant, for he does whatever he pleases. 4#Job 9.12; Dan 4.35For the word of the king is powerful, and who can say to him, “What are you doing?” 5Whoever obeys a command will meet no harm, and the wise mind will know the time and way. 6#Eccl 3.1, 17For every matter has its time and way, although the troubles of mortals lie heavy upon them. 7#Prov 24.22; Eccl 6.12; 9.12; 10.14Indeed, they do not know what is to be, for who can tell them how it will be? 8#v 13; Deut 20.5–8; Ps 49.6, 7No one has power over the wind#8.8 Or breath to restrain the wind#8.8 Or breath or power over the day of death; there is no discharge from the battle, nor does wickedness deliver those who practice it. 9#Eccl 4.1; 5.8All this I observed, applying my mind to all that is done under the sun, while one person exercises authority over another to the other’s hurt.

God’s Ways Are Inscrutable

10Then I saw the wicked approaching to sacrifice;#8.10 Cn: Heb buried they go in and out of the holy place, and they boast#8.10 Gk: Heb they were forgotten in the city that they have done such things. This also is vanity. 11Because sentence against an evil deed is not executed speedily, the human heart is fully set to do evil. 12#Ps 18.19; 37.11; Prov 1.32, 33; Isa 3.10, 11; 65.20Though sinners do evil a hundred times and prolong their lives, yet I know that it will be well with those who fear God, because they stand in fear before him, 13#v 8; Eccl 6.12; Isa 3.11but it will not be well with the wicked, neither will they prolong their days like a shadow, because they do not stand in fear before God.

14 # Job 21.7; Ps 73.14; Eccl 7.15; Mal 3.15 There is a vanity that takes place on earth, that there are righteous people who are treated according to the conduct of the wicked and wicked people who are treated according to the conduct of the righteous. I said that this also is vanity. 15#Eccl 2.24; 3.12, 13; 5.18; 9.7So I commend enjoyment, for there is nothing better for people under the sun than to eat and drink and enjoy themselves, for this will go with them in their toil through the days of life that God gives them under the sun.

16When I applied my mind to know wisdom and to see the business that is done on earth, how one’s eyes see sleep neither day nor night, 17#v 7; Job 5.9; Ps 73.16; Eccl 3.11; Rom 11.33then I saw all the work of God, that no one can find out what is happening under the sun. However much they may toil in seeking, they will not find it out; even though those who are wise claim to know, they cannot find it out.

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