1 Samuel 6

The Ark Returned to Israel

1The ark of the Lord was in the country of the Philistines seven months. 2#Gen 41.8; Ex 7.11; Isa 2.6Then the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners and said, “What shall we do with the ark of the Lord? Tell us what we should send with it to its place.” 3#Ex 23.15; Lev 5.15, 16; Deut 16.16They said, “If you send away the ark of the God of Israel, do not send it empty, but by all means return it with a guilt offering. Then you will be healed and forgiven;#6.3 Q ms Gk: MT and it will be known to you will not his hand then turn from you?” 4#vv 7, 18; Josh 13.3; Judg 3.3And they said, “What is the guilt offering that we shall send to him?” They answered, “Five gold tumors and five gold mice, according to the number of the lords of the Philistines, for the same plague was upon all of you and upon your lords. 5#Josh 7.19; 1 Sam 5.3–11; Isa 42.12So you must make images of your tumors and images of your mice that ravage the land and give glory to the God of Israel; perhaps he will lighten his hand on you and your gods and your land. 6#Ex 8.15; 9.34; 12.31Why should you harden your hearts as the Egyptians and Pharaoh hardened their hearts? After he had made fools of them, did they not let the people go, and they departed? 7#Num 19.2; 2 Sam 6.3Now then, get ready a new cart and two milch cows that have never borne a yoke, and yoke the cows to the cart, but take their calves home, away from them. 8#vv 3, 5Take the ark of the Lord and place it on the cart, and put in a box at its side the figures of gold that you are sending to him as a guilt offering. Then send it off, and let it go its way. 9#v 3; Josh 15.10And watch: if it goes up on the way to its own land, to Beth-shemesh, then it is he who has done us this great harm; but if not, then we shall know that it is not his hand that struck us; it happened to us by chance.”

10The men did so; they took two milch cows and yoked them to the cart and shut up their calves at home. 11They put the ark of the Lord on the cart and the box with the gold mice and the images of their tumors. 12#v 9; Num 20.19The cows went straight in the direction of Beth-shemesh along one highway, lowing as they went; they turned neither to the right nor to the left, and the lords of the Philistines went after them as far as the border of Beth-shemesh.

13Now the people of Beth-shemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley. When they looked up and saw the ark, they went with rejoicing to meet it.#6.13 Gk: Heb rejoiced to see it 14#2 Sam 24.22; 1 Kings 19.21The cart came into the field of Joshua of Beth-shemesh and stopped there. A large stone was there; so they split up the wood of the cart and offered the cows as a burnt offering to the Lord. 15The Levites took down the ark of the Lord and the box beside it in which were the gold objects and set them on the large stone. Then the people of Beth-shemesh offered burnt offerings and presented sacrifices on that day to the Lord. 16#Josh 13.3When the five lords of the Philistines saw it, they returned that day to Ekron.

17 # v 4 These are the gold tumors that the Philistines returned as a guilt offering to the Lord: one for Ashdod, one for Gaza, one for Ashkelon, one for Gath, one for Ekron; 18#vv 14, 15also the gold mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both fortified cities and unwalled villages. The great stone, beside which they set down the ark of the Lord, is a witness to this day in the field of Joshua of Beth-shemesh.

The Ark at Kiriath-jearim

19 # Num 4.5, 15, 20; 2 Sam 6.7 The descendants of Jeconiah did not rejoice with the people of Beth-shemesh when they greeted#6.19 Gk: Heb 19 And he killed some of the people of Beth-shemesh, because they looked into the ark of the Lord, and he killed seventy men of them.#6.19 Cn: Heb killed seventy men, fifty thousand men The people mourned because the Lord had made a great slaughter among the people. 20#Lev 11.44, 45; 2 Sam 6.9Then the people of Beth-shemesh said, “Who is able to stand before the Lord, this holy God? To whom shall he go so that we may be rid of him?” 21#Josh 9.17; 15.9, 60So they sent messengers to the inhabitants of Kiriath-jearim, saying, “The Philistines have returned the ark of the Lord. Come down and take it up to you.”

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1 Samuel 6: NRSVUE

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