1 Samuel 4

1 # 1 Sam 7.12 And the word of Samuel came to all Israel.

The Ark of God Captured

In those days the Philistines mustered for war against Israel,#4.1 Gk: Heb lacks In those days the Philistines mustered for war against Israel and Israel went out to battle against them;#4.1 Gk: Heb against the Philistines they encamped at Ebenezer, and the Philistines encamped at Aphek. 2The Philistines drew up in line against Israel, and when the battle was joined,#4.2 Meaning of Heb uncertain Israel was defeated by the Philistines, who killed about four thousand men on the field of battle. 3#Num 10.35; Josh 7.7, 8When the troops came to the camp, the elders of Israel said, “Why has the Lord put us to rout today before the Philistines? Let us bring the ark of the covenant of the Lord here from Shiloh, so that he may come among us and save us from the power of our enemies.” 4#Ex 25.18, 22; 2 Sam 6.2So the people sent to Shiloh and brought from there the ark of the covenant of the Lord of hosts, who is enthroned on the cherubim. The two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

5 # Josh 6.5, 20 When the ark of the covenant of the Lord came into the camp, all Israel gave a mighty shout, so that the earth resounded. 6#Ex 15.14When the Philistines heard the noise of the shouting, they said, “What does this great shouting in the camp of the Hebrews mean?” When they learned that the ark of the Lord had come to the camp, 7the Philistines were afraid, for they said, “Gods have#4.7 Or A god has come into the camp.” They also said, “Woe to us! For nothing like this has happened before. 8Woe to us! Who can deliver us from the power of these mighty gods? These are the gods who struck the Egyptians with every sort of plague in the wilderness. 9#Judg 13.1; 1 Cor 16.13Take courage, and be men, O Philistines, in order not to become slaves to the Hebrews as they have been to you; be men and fight.”

10 # v 2 ; Deut 28.25; 2 Sam 18.17; 2 Kings 14.12So the Philistines fought; Israel was defeated, and they fled, everyone to his home. There was a very great slaughter, for there fell of Israel thirty thousand foot soldiers. 11#1 Sam 2.34; Ps 78.56–64The ark of God was captured, and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, died.

Death of Eli

12 # Josh 7.6; 2 Sam 1.2; Neh 9.1 A man of Benjamin ran from the battle line and came to Shiloh the same day, with his clothes torn and with earth upon his head. 13#v 18; 1 Sam 1.9When he arrived, Eli was sitting upon his seat by the road watching, for his heart trembled for the ark of God. When the man came into the city and told the news, all the city cried out. 14When Eli heard the sound of the outcry, he said, “What is this uproar?” Then the man came quickly and told Eli. 15#1 Sam 3.2Now Eli was ninety-eight years old, and his eyes were set, so that he could not see. 16#2 Sam 1.4The man said to Eli, “I have just come from the battle; I fled from the battle today.” He said, “How did it go, my son?” 17The messenger replied, “Israel has fled before the Philistines, and there has also been a great slaughter#4.17 Heb plague among the troops; your two sons also, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead, and the ark of God has been captured.” 18#v 13When he mentioned the ark of God, Eli#4.18 Heb he fell over backward from his seat by the side of the gate, and his neck was broken, and he died, for he was an old man and heavy. He had judged Israel forty years.

19Now his daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant, about to give birth. When she heard the news that the ark of God was captured and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, she bowed and gave birth, for her labor pains overwhelmed her. 20#Gen 35.16–19As she was about to die, the women attending her said to her, “Do not be afraid, for you have borne a son.” But she did not answer or give heed. 21She named the child Ichabod, meaning, “The glory has departed from Israel,” because the ark of God had been captured and because of her father-in-law and her husband. 22#v 11; Jer 2.11She said, “The glory has departed from Israel, for the ark of God has been captured.”

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