1 Samuel 30

David Avenges the Destruction of Ziklag

1 # 1 Sam 15.7; 27.8; 29.4, 11 Now when David and his men came to Ziklag on the third day, the Amalekites had made a raid on the Negeb and on Ziklag. They had attacked Ziklag, burned it down, 2and taken captive the women and all#30.2 Gk: Heb lacks and all who were in it, both small and great; they killed none of them but carried them off and went their way. 3When David and his men came to the city, they found it burned down and their wives and sons and daughters taken captive. 4Then David and the people who were with him raised their voices and wept until they had no more strength to weep. 5#1 Sam 25.42, 43David’s two wives also had been taken captive, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel. 6#Ex 17.4; Ps 27.14; 56.3, 4, 11David was in great danger, for the people spoke of stoning him because all the people were bitter in spirit for their sons and daughters. But David strengthened himself in the Lord his God.

7 # 1 Sam 23.9 David said to the priest Abiathar son of Ahimelech, “Bring me the ephod.” So Abiathar brought the ephod to David. 8#v 18; 1 Sam 23.2, 4David inquired of the Lord, “Shall I pursue this band? Shall I overtake them?” He answered him, “Pursue, for you shall surely overtake and shall surely rescue.” 9#1 Sam 27.2So David set out, he and the six hundred men who were with him. They came to the Wadi Besor, where those stayed who were left behind. 10#vv 9, 21But David went on with the pursuit, he and four hundred men; two hundred stayed behind, too exhausted to cross the Wadi Besor.

11In the open country they found an Egyptian and brought him to David. They gave him bread, and he ate; they gave him water to drink; 12#Judg 15.19they also gave him a piece of fig cake and two clusters of raisins. When he had eaten, his spirit revived, for he had not eaten bread or drunk water for three days and three nights. 13Then David said to him, “To whom do you belong? Where are you from?” He said, “I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite. My master left me behind because I fell sick three days ago. 14#vv 1, 16; Josh 14.13; 2 Sam 8.18; Ezek 25.16We had made a raid on the Negeb of the Cherethites and on that which belongs to Judah and on the Negeb of Caleb, and we burned Ziklag down.” 15David said to him, “Will you take me down to this raiding party?” He said, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me or hand me over to my master, and I will take you down to them.”

16 # v 14 When he had taken him down, they were spread out all over the ground, eating and drinking and dancing, because of the great amount of spoil they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah. 17#1 Sam 15.3David attacked them from twilight until the evening of the next day. Not one of them escaped, except four hundred young men, who mounted camels and fled. 18David recovered all that the Amalekites had taken, and David rescued his two wives. 19#v 8Nothing was missing, whether small or great, sons or daughters, spoil or anything that had been taken; David brought back everything. 20#vv David also captured all the flocks and herds, which were driven ahead of the other cattle; people said, “This is David’s spoil.”

21 # v 10 Then David came to the two hundred men who had been too exhausted to follow David and who had been left at the Wadi Besor. They went out to meet David and to meet the people who were with him. When David drew near to the people, he saluted them. 22Then all the corrupt and worthless fellows among the men who had gone with David said, “Because they did not go with us, we will not give them any of the spoil that we have recovered, except that each man may take his wife and children and leave.” 23But David said, “You shall not do so, my brothers, with what the Lord has given us; he has preserved us and handed over to us the raiding party that attacked us. 24#Num 31.27; Josh 22.8Who would listen to you in this matter? For the share of the one who goes down into the battle shall be the same as the share of the one who stays by the baggage; they shall share alike.” 25From that day forward he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel; it continues to the present day.

26When David came to Ziklag, he sent part of the spoil to his friends, the elders of Judah, saying, “Here is a present for you from the spoil of the enemies of the Lord.” 27#Josh 15.30, 48; 19.8It was for those in Bethel, in Ramoth of the Negeb, in Jattir, 28#Josh 13.16; 15.50in Aroer, in Siphmoth, in Eshtemoa, 29#1 Sam 15.16; 27.10in Racal, in the towns of the Jerahmeelites, in the towns of the Kenites, 30#Judg 1.17in Hormah, in Bor-ashan, in Athach, 31#Josh 14.13in Hebron, all the places where David and his men had roamed.

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1 Samuel 30: NRSVUE

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