1 Samuel 2

Hannah’s Prayer

1 # Ps 89.17; Isa 12.2, 3; Lk 1.46–55 Hannah prayed and said,

“My heart exults in the Lord;

my strength is exalted in my God.#2.1 Gk: Heb the Lord

My mouth derides my enemies

because I rejoice in your victory.

2 # Lev 19.2; Deut 32.30, 31; 2 Sam 22.32 There is no Holy One like the Lord,

no one besides you;

there is no Rock like our God.

3 # 1 Sam 16.7; 1 Kings 8.39; Prov 8.13; 16.2; 24.12 Talk no more so very proudly;

let not arrogance come from your mouth,

for the Lord is a God of knowledge,

and by him actions are weighed.

4 # Ps 76.3 The bows of the mighty are broken,

but the feeble gird on strength.

5 # Ps 113.9; Jer 15.9 Those who were full have hired themselves out for bread,

but those who were hungry are fat with spoil.

The barren has borne seven,

but she who has many children is forlorn.

6 # Deut 32.39; Isa 26.19 The Lord kills and brings to life;

he brings down to Sheol and raises up.

7 # Deut 8.17, 18; Job 5.11; Ps 75.6, 7 The Lord makes poor and makes rich;

he brings low; he also exalts.

8 # Job 36.7; 38.4, 5; Ps 113.7, 8 He raises up the poor from the dust;

he lifts the needy from the ash heap

to make them sit with princes

and inherit a seat of honor.

For the pillars of the earth are the Lord’s,

and on them he has set the world.

9 # Ps 33.16, 17; 91.11, 12; Mt 8.12 He will guard the feet of his faithful ones,

but the wicked will perish in darkness,

for not by might does one prevail.

10 # Ps 2.9; 18.13; 21.1, 7; 89.24; 96.13 The Lord! His adversaries will be shattered;

the Most High#2.10 Cn: Heb against him he will thunder in heaven.

The Lord will judge the ends of the earth;

he will give strength to his king

and exalt the power of his anointed.”

Eli’s Wicked Sons

11 # 1 Sam 3.1 Then they left him there before the Lord and went#2.11 Gk: Heb Then Elkanah went home to Ramah, while the boy remained to minister to the Lord in the presence of the priest Eli.

12 # Jer 2.8; 9.3, 6 Now the sons of Eli were scoundrels; they had no regard for the Lord 13#Lev 7.29–34or for the duties of the priests to the people. When anyone offered sacrifice, the priest’s servant would come, while the meat was boiling, with a three-pronged fork in his hand, 14and he would thrust it into the pan, kettle, caldron, or pot; all that the fork brought up the priest would take for himself.#2.14 Gk Syr Vg: Heb with it This is what they did at Shiloh to all the Israelites who came there. 15#Lev 3.3, 4Moreover, before the fat was burned, the priest’s servant would come and say to the one who was sacrificing, “Give meat for the priest to roast, for he will not accept boiled meat from you but only raw.” 16And if the man said to him, “Let them burn the fat first and then take whatever you wish,” he would say, “No, you must give it now; if not, I will take it by force.” 17#Mal 2.7–9Thus the sin of the young men was very great in the sight of the Lord, for they treated the offerings of the Lord with contempt.

The Child Samuel at Shiloh

18 # vv 11, 28 ; 1 Sam 3.1Samuel was ministering before the Lord, a boy wearing a linen ephod. 19#1 Sam 1.3His mother used to make for him a little robe and take it to him each year when she went up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice. 20#1 Sam 1.11, 27, 28; Lk 2.34Then Eli would bless Elkanah and his wife and say, “May the Lord repay#2.20 Q ms Gk: MT give you with children by this woman for the loan that she made to#2.20 Q ms Gk: MT for the request that she asked of the Lord,” and then they would return to their home.

21 # v 26 ; Gen 21.1; 1 Sam 3.19; Lk 2.40And#2.21 Q ms Gk: MT When the Lord took note of Hannah; she conceived and bore three sons and two daughters. And the boy Samuel grew up in the presence of the Lord.

Prophecy against Eli’s Household

22 # Ex 38.8 Now Eli was very old. He heard all that his sons were doing to all Israel and how they lay with the women who served at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 23He said to them, “Why do you do such things? For I hear of your evil dealings from all these people. 24#1 Kings 15.26No, my sons; it is not a good report that I hear the people of the Lord spreading abroad. 25#Num 15.30; Deut 1.17; Josh 11.20If one person sins against another, someone can intercede for the sinner with the Lord,#2.25 Gk Q ms: MT another, God will intercede for him but if someone sins against the Lord, who can make intercession?” But they would not listen to the voice of their father, for it was the will of the Lord to kill them.

26 # v 21 ; Lk 2.52Now the boy Samuel continued to grow both in stature and in favor with the Lord and with the people.

27 # Ex 4.14–16; 1 Kings 13.1 A man of God came to Eli and said to him, “Thus the Lord has said: I revealed#2.27 Gk Tg Syr: Heb Did I reveal myself to the family of your ancestor in Egypt when they were slaves#2.27 Q ms Gk: MT lacks slaves to the house of Pharaoh. 28#Ex 28.1–4; Lev 8.7, 8I chose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to go up to my altar, to offer incense, to wear an ephod before me, and I gave to the family of your ancestor all my offerings by fire#2.28 Or my gifts from the Israelites. 29#vv 13–17; Deut 12.5; Mt 10.37Why then look#2.29 Q ms Gk: MT then kick with greedy eye at my sacrifices and my offerings#2.29 Q ms Gk: MT adds that I commanded at this dwelling and honor your sons more than me by fattening yourselves on the choicest parts of every offering of my people Israel? 30#Ex 29.9; Ps 91.14; Mal 2.9Therefore the Lord the God of Israel declares: I promised that your family and the family of your ancestor should go in and out before me forever, but now the Lord declares: Far be it from me, for those who honor me I will honor, and those who despise me shall be treated with contempt. 31#1 Sam 4.11–18; 22.17–20See, a time is coming when I will cut off your strength and the strength of your ancestor’s family.#2.31–32 Q ms Gk: MT adds so that no one in your family will live to old age. 32 Then in a distressed place you will look upon all the prosperity of Israel. No one 32#1 Kings 2.26, 27; Zech 8.4No one in your family shall ever live to old age. 33The only one of you whom I shall not cut off from my altar shall be spared to weep out his#2.33 Q ms Gk: MT your eyes and grieve his#2.33 Q ms Gk: MT your heart; all the members of your household shall die by the sword.#2.33 Q ms Gk: MT die like mortals 34#1 Sam 4.11; 1 Kings 13.3The fate of your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, shall be the sign to you: both of them shall die on the same day. 35#1 Sam 12.3; 16.13; 2 Sam 7.11, 27; 1 Kings 2.35; 11.38I will raise up for myself a faithful priest who shall do according to what is in my heart and in my mind. I will build him a sure house, and he shall go in and out before my anointed one forever. 36#1 Kings 2.27Everyone who is left in your family shall come and prostrate himself before him for a piece of silver or a loaf of bread and shall say, ‘Please put me in one of the priest’s places, that I may eat a morsel of bread.’ ”

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1 Samuel 2: NRSVUE

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