1 Samuel 12

Samuel’s Farewell Address

1 # 1 Sam 8.7; 10.24 Samuel said to all Israel, “I have listened to you in all that you have said to me and have set a king over you. 2#1 Sam 8.1, 5, 20See, it is the king who leads you now; I am old and gray, but my sons are with you. I have led you from my youth until this day. 3#Num 16.15; Deut 16.19; 1 Sam 10.1; 2 Sam 1.14; Acts 20.33Here I am; testify against me before the Lord and before his anointed. Whose ox have I taken? Or whose donkey have I taken? Or whom have I defrauded? Whom have I oppressed? Or from whose hand have I taken a bribe to blind my eyes with it? Testify against me,#12.3 Gk: Heb lacks Testify against me and I will restore it to you.” 4They said, “You have not defrauded us or oppressed us or taken anything from the hand of anyone.” 5#Ex 22.4He said to them, “The Lord is witness against you, and his anointed is witness this day, that you have not found anything in my hand.” And they said, “He is witness.”

6 # Ex 6.26 Samuel said to the people, “The Lord is witness, who#12.6 Gk: Heb lacks is witness, who appointed Moses and Aaron and brought your ancestors up out of the land of Egypt. 7#Isa 1.18; Mic 6.1–5Now, therefore, take your stand so that I may enter into judgment with you before the Lord, and I will declare to you#12.7 Gk: Heb lacks and I will declare to you all the righteous acts of the Lord that he performed for you and for your ancestors. 8#Ex 2.23; 3.10; 4.16When Jacob went into Egypt and the Egyptians oppressed them,#12.8 Gk: Heb lacks and the Egyptians oppressed them then your ancestors cried to the Lord, and the Lord sent Moses and Aaron, who brought forth your ancestors out of Egypt and settled them in this place. 9#Judg 3.7, 12; 4.2; 10.7; 13.1But they forgot the Lord their God, and he sold them into the hand of Sisera, commander of the army of King Jabin of#12.9 Gk: Heb lacks King Jabin of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them. 10#Judg 2.13; 10.10, 15Then they cried to the Lord and said, ‘We have sinned, for we have forsaken the Lord and have served the Baals and the Astartes, but now rescue us out of the hand of our enemies, and we will serve you.’ 11#Judg 4.6; 6.14, 32; 11.1And the Lord sent Jerubbaal and Barak,#12.11 Gk Syr: Heb Bedan and Jephthah, and Samson#12.11 Gk: Heb Samuel and rescued you out of the hand of your enemies on every side, and you lived in safety. 12#Judg 8.23; 1 Sam 8.6, 19; 11.1But when you saw that King Nahash of the Ammonites came against you, you said to me, ‘No, but a king shall reign over us,’ though the Lord your God was your king. 13#1 Sam 8.5; 10.24; Hos 13.11See, here is the king whom you have chosen, for whom you have asked; see, the Lord has set a king over you. 14#Josh 24.14If you will fear the Lord and serve him and heed his voice and not rebel against the commandment of the Lord, and if both you and the king who reigns over you will follow the Lord your God, it will be well; 15#Josh 24.20but if you will not heed the voice of the Lord but rebel against the commandment of the Lord, then the hand of the Lord will be against you and your king.#12.15 Gk: Heb and your ancestors 16#Ex 14.13, 31Now, therefore, take your stand and see this great thing that the Lord will do before your eyes. 17#1 Sam 7.9, 10; Prov 26.1Is it not the wheat harvest today? I will call upon the Lord, that he may send thunder and rain, and you shall know and see that the wickedness that you have done in the sight of the Lord is great in demanding a king for yourselves.” 18#Ex 14.31So Samuel called upon the Lord, and the Lord sent thunder and rain that day, and all the people greatly feared the Lord and Samuel.

19 # Ex 9.28; Jas 5.15 All the people said to Samuel, “Pray to the Lord your God for your servants, so that we may not die, for we have added to all our sins the evil of demanding a king for ourselves.” 20And Samuel said to the people, “Do not be afraid; you have done all this evil, yet do not turn aside from following the Lord, but serve the Lord with all your heart, 21#Deut 11.16; Jer 16.19; Hab 2.18and do not turn aside after useless things that cannot profit or save, for they are useless. 22#Josh 7.9; 1 Kings 6.13For the Lord will not cast away his people, for his great name’s sake, because it has pleased the Lord to make you a people for himself. 23#Rom 1.9; Col 1.9; 2 Tim 1.3Moreover as for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the Lord by ceasing to pray for you, and I will instruct you in the good and the right way. 24#Deut 10.21Only fear the Lord and serve him faithfully with all your heart, for consider what great things he has done for you. 25#Josh 24.20But if you still do wickedly, you shall be swept away, both you and your king.”

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1 Samuel 12: NRSVUE

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