Matthew 5

Chapter 5

Jesus teaches his disciples

1Jesus saw that crowds of people were following him. So he went up a hill and he sat down there to teach them. His disciples came near to listen to him. 2He began to teach them. This is what he said:

3‘Happy are the people who know that they need God very much.

The kingdom of heaven belongs to people like that. #5:3 ‘Happy’ here means that God takes care of people who are like this. They may not always feel happy, but they are in a good place, a happy place.

4Happy are the people who are sad now.

God will come near to help them.

5Happy are the people who are kind.

The whole earth will belong to them.

6Happy are the people who want to obey God, as much as they need to eat food.

God will give them everything that they need.

7Happy are the people who are kind and who forgive other people.

God will forgive people like that.

8Happy are the people who have pure thoughts.

They will come near to God and see him.

9Happy are the people who help people to live in peace.

God will call them his children.

10Happy are the people who do what is right but other people hurt them because of it.

The kingdom of heaven belongs to people like that.

11Yes, happy are you when people insult you because you believe in me. Or they may hurt you. Or they may say things about you that are not true. 12God is preparing many good things for you in heaven. So you should be very happy when people do these bad things to any of you. People did these same bad things to God's prophets who lived long ago.’

Jesus' disciples are like salt and light

13Jesus said, ‘You are like salt for all people. Salt is good. But if it is not salty any more, you cannot make it salty again. People can no longer use it for anything. They just throw it away and they walk on it. #5:13 Salt helps food to keep well and to taste nice. Jesus says that his disciples should help people to live in a good way.

14You are like a light for everybody in this world. If people build a city on a hill, then other people can see it easily. 15Nobody lights a lamp and then puts it under a pot. He will put the lamp in a high place. #5:15 At this time, people burned oil in a dish to make a light. They called this a lamp. Everybody who is in the house can then see the light from the lamp. 16You must be sure that your light shines well. Then you will give light to other people. They will see all the good things that you do. Then they will praise God, who is your Father in heaven.’ #5:16 Jesus is teaching his disciples about how they must live in a good way. They must show people the truth about God.

Jesus talks about God's Law

17Jesus said, ‘You should not think that I have come to destroy God's Law. Also, I have not come to destroy the messages that God's prophets spoke. No, I have not come to destroy their words. I have come to make what they taught become true. 18I tell you this. One day, even the earth and the sky will finish. But while they remain, God's Law will also remain. Nobody can remove even the smallest thing from it. The Law will remain until everything in it has happened.

19A person may choose not to obey a rule in God's Law. He may think it is the least important rule. He may also teach other people to think like that. Then God will call him the least important person in the kingdom of heaven. But a person may choose to obey all the rules in God's Law. And he may teach other people to obey them too. God will call that person great in the kingdom of heaven. 20I tell you this. You must always do what is right. You must live in a way that is better than the teachers of God's Law and the Pharisees. #5:20 The teachers of God's Law and the Pharisees thought that they obeyed all God's rules. But they did not truly love God. You will never come into the kingdom of heaven if you do not do better than them.’

Jesus teaches about anger

21Jesus then said, ‘You know the commands that God gave to your ancestors: “You must not murder anyone. Anyone who does murder will stand in front of a judge. The judge will punish him because he has done a wrong thing.” #5:21 See Exodus 20:13; Deuteronomy 5:17. 22But what I now say to you is this. Anybody who is angry with his brother will have to stand in front of a judge. If someone calls his brother by a bad name, he will have to stand in front of the Jewish leaders. They will judge him. But if someone says to his brother, “You are a useless fool,” that person deserves punishment in the fires of hell. #5:22 ‘Brother’ probably means any friend or other person that you know.

23Maybe you go to the temple to give your gift to God. You take it to the altar. But then you remember that your brother is angry with you. 24You must leave your gift there in front of God's altar. First you must go and find your brother. Tell him that you are sorry. Then you can both become friends with each other again. After that, you can return to the altar and give your gift to God.

25Also, somebody may say that you have done something wrong against him. He may take you to stand in front of the judge. You should quickly try to agree with this person. Decide with him how to make things right again. Do this even while you are going with him to the judge. If you do not do that, the judge may agree that you have done a wrong thing. Then he will give you to his officer. His officer will put you in prison. 26I tell you this. You will remain in prison until you have paid all the money, even the last small coin.’

Jesus teaches about bad thoughts

27Jesus then said, ‘You know what God's command says: “You must not have sex with anyone who is not your husband or your wife.” #5:27 See Exodus 20:14; Deuteronomy 5:18. 28But what I tell you is this: A man may look at a woman who is not his wife. And he may want to have sex with her. In his thoughts he has had sex with her, so he has done a wrong thing. 29If your right eye causes you to do wrong things, then you should take it out. You should throw it away. Yes, you will lose one eye. But it will be much worse if you keep your whole body and God throws you into hell. 30Also, if your right hand causes you to do wrong things, then you should cut it off. You should throw it away. You will lose one hand. But it will be much worse if you keep your body in one piece and go to hell.’ #5:30 Jesus is saying that sin brings bad results for people. His disciples must think carefully about what causes them to do bad things.

Jesus teaches about marriage

31‘God's Law also says: “Any man who wants to send his wife away must give her a letter. This letter must say that they are no longer married.” #5:31 See Deuteronomy 24:1. 32But what I tell you is this: A man must not send his wife away except for one reason. He may only send her away if she has had sex with another man. If he sends her away for any other reason, he has done a wrong thing. He has caused her to have sex with another man, who is not her husband. Also, if a woman has left her husband, another man must not marry her. That is the same as if he had sex with another man's wife.’

Jesus teaches about promises to God

33‘You also know the rule that God gave to your ancestors: “If you make a promise to the Lord God, you must do what you have said.” #5:33 See Leviticus 19:12. 34But what I tell you is this. Do not use any name to make a promise stronger. Do not use the words “by heaven” to make a promise stronger. Heaven is the throne where God sits to rule. Do not use the words “by the earth” to make a promise stronger. The earth is the place where God rests his feet. 35Do not use the words “by Jerusalem” to make a promise stronger. Jerusalem is God's city. He is the great King who rules from there. 36Do not use the words “by my head” to make a promise. You cannot make the colour of even one of your hairs black or white. 37Instead, when you make a promise, you should say only “Yes, I will do it.” Or you should say only “No, I will not do it.” If you say anything more than this, it comes from Satan.’

Jesus teaches how to love all people

38Jesus then said, ‘You also know that God's Law says: “If somebody destroys your eye, then you should destroy that person's eye. If somebody destroys your tooth, then you should destroy that person's tooth.” #5:38 See Exodus 21:24; Leviticus 24:19-20. 39But what I tell you is this. If somebody does something bad to you, do not do anything against him. Somebody may hit you on one side of your face. Then you should also let him hit the other side of your face.

40Maybe somebody wants to take you to the judge. He says that you should give him your shirt. Give the man your shirt, and give him your coat too. 41Or a soldier may tell you, “Carry my luggage for one kilometre.” You should do that. Even agree to carry it for two kilometres. 42When people ask you for something, you should give it to them. If they ask you to lend them something, then you should not refuse.

43You have heard people say, “Love the people who are your friends. But hate those people who want to hurt you.” 44What I tell you is this: You should love the people who want to hurt you. If people cause you to have trouble, pray that God would help them. 45If you live like this, you will show that you really are children of your Father above. God is kind to everyone. He causes the sun to shine on everyone, both good people and bad people. He also causes the rain to fall on everyone, people who obey him and people who do not obey him. 46Do you only love people who love you? God will not give you good things just for doing that. Even the men who take taxes love their friends! #5:46 The men who took taxes for the Roman government often took more money than they should have taken. So people hated the men who took taxes from them.

47If you are only kind to your friends, then you are not doing anything special. Even people who do not believe in God do that. 48So you must be good in every way, as your Father above is good in every way.’

Currently Selected:

Matthew 5: EASY

Highlight

Copy