Matthew 10

Chapter 10

Jesus chooses 12 men to be his apostles

1One day, Jesus asked his 12 disciples to come to him. He gave them authority over bad spirits so that they could send the spirits out of people. They could also make sick people well again from every kind of illness.

2These are the names of the 12 apostles: #10:2 Jesus chose 12 of his disciples to be with him so that he could teach them. He called these 12 men his apostles.

The first apostle is Simon, who was also called Peter.

Then Simon's brother, who was called Andrew.

Also James and his brother John, who were Zebedee's sons.

3There were Philip and Bartholomew. #10:3 Bartholomew was also called Nathanael. See John 1:45.

There were Thomas and Matthew. #10:3 Matthew was also called Levi. (Matthew's job was to take taxes from people.)

And James who was the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus. #10:3 Thaddaeus was also called Judas, son of James. See Luke 6:16; Acts 1:13.

4There was also Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who later gave Jesus to his enemies.

Jesus sends his 12 apostles to places in Israel

5Jesus sent out these 12 disciples. Before they left, he said to them, ‘Do not go to any place where the people are Gentiles. And do not go to towns where only Samaritan people live. #10:5 The Samaritan people and the Jews did not like each other. Some of the Samaritans' ancestors were Israelites and some of them were not. 6Instead, you must go to the people of Israel. They are like lost sheep with nobody to take care of them.

7While you travel, you must tell people about the kingdom of heaven. You must tell them that it has now become near. 8Make sick people well again. Cause dead people to become alive again. If people have a bad skin disease, make them well again. Send bad spirits out of people to leave them. God has been very kind to you, so you should be kind to other people. When you help people, do not ask them for money. 9Do not take any money in your purses. 10Do not take a bag with you, or extra clothes. Do not take extra shoes or a stick. You are working to help people. So people should give you what you need to live.

11When you arrive in a town or a village, look for a good person there. Continue to stay in that person's house until you leave there. 12When you go into the house, ask God to bless the people there with peace. 13If the people of that house deserve God's blessing, then they will have peace. But if they do not deserve it, God will bless you with peace instead of them. 14Sometimes you will go to some house or town and the people will not accept you there. They will not listen to your message. Then you should leave. Clean the dirt of that place off your feet. 15I tell you this. One day God will punish people like that. God will punish them even more than the people who lived in Sodom and Gomorrah long ago.’ #10:15 See Genesis 18. The people who lived in Sodom and Gomorrah were very wicked.

Jesus warns his disciples that they will suffer

16Jesus then said to his disciples, ‘Listen! I am sending you to people who will want to kill you. You will be like sheep among wild animals. You must watch carefully, as snakes do. But you must also be good and kind like doves.

17Be careful! People will be against you. They will take you to stand in front of their leaders. They will punish you with whips in their meeting places. 18They will take you to stand in front of kings and rulers. All this will happen because you are my disciples. You will tell all these important people and also the Gentiles the good news about me. 19When they take you to stand in front of their leaders, do not be afraid. Do not worry about what you should say or how you should say it. At that time, God will give you the right words to speak. 20You will not be speaking your own words. The Spirit of your Father God will give you his own words to say.

21At that time, a man will let people kill his own brother. A father will let people kill his own child. Children will be against their parents. They will even ask people to kill their parents. 22All people will hate you because you are my disciples. But God will save the person who remains strong until the end. 23If people in any town hurt you because of me, you should leave that town immediately. Go to another town. I tell you this. You will not have enough time to speak your message in all the towns of Israel. I, the Son of Man, will return before that can happen.

24A student is not more important than his teacher is. A servant is not more important than his master is. 25A student should be happy if he becomes like his teacher. A servant should be happy if he becomes like his master. People have called me, the master of the house, Beelzebul. You are like those people who live in my house. So do not be surprised when people call you even worse names than they call me.

Jesus tells his disciples not to be afraid of people

26So do not be afraid of these people. They hide the things that they do. But there will be a time when other people will see those things. Everyone will know all their secrets. 27I tell you things secretly, like people do in the dark. But you must tell people these things clearly in the light of day. I have said things very quietly into your ears. But now you must shout those things loudly from the tops of the houses. #10:27 At that time, many houses had a flat roof. Someone could shout a message from the top of their house.

28Do not be afraid of those people who can kill only your body. These people cannot kill your soul. No, it is God that you should be afraid of. He can kill your body, and then he can also destroy your soul in hell. 29Think about this. People sell two birds for just one small coin. But God takes care of these little birds. Not one of them can fall to the ground unless God allows it to happen. 30God even knows how many hairs there are on your head. 31So do not be afraid of those people who are against you. You are more valuable to God than many little birds.

32You should say clearly to other people, “I belong to Jesus.” If you do that, I will say to my Father in heaven, “This is someone who is my disciple.” 33But if you say to other people, “I do not believe in Jesus,” I will then say to my Father in heaven, “I do not know that person. He is not one of my disciples.”

34I will tell you why I have come into the world. I did not come so that everyone would agree with each other. No, I came to put people against one another, to fight against each other.

35A man will fight against his father.

A daughter will fight against her mother.

A woman will fight against her husband's mother.

36A man's own family will fight against him. #10:36 See Micah 7:6

37Nobody should love his own father and mother more than he loves me. If he does, he cannot be my disciple. Nobody should love his own son or daughter more than he loves me. If he does, then he cannot be my disciple. 38If you really want to be one of my disciples, you must be ready to die for me. Live like a person who carries his own cross to go and die. 39Whoever wants to keep his life safe will lose it. But whoever agrees to lose his life because of me will have true life.’

Jesus teaches about God's blessing

40Jesus said to his disciples, ‘If anyone accepts you in his home, then he is also accepting me. And anyone who accepts me, also accepts my Father God, who sent me. 41Somebody may accept a prophet into his home because the visitor is a prophet of God. God will bless that person as he blesses a prophet. Or somebody may accept a good man who obeys God, because the man is good. God will bless that person as he blesses the good man. 42People may think that my disciples are unimportant. But God will bless anyone who gives even a drink of cold water to one of them. I tell you, that person will never lose God's help.’

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