Deuteronomy 32:16, 21

They stirred up his jealousy by worshiping foreign gods; they provoked his fury with detestable deeds.

They have roused my jealousy by worshiping things that are not God; they have provoked my anger with their useless idols. Now I will rouse their jealousy through people who are not even a people; I will provoke their anger through the foolish Gentiles.