High Priest
Caiaphas, the son-in-law of deposed High Priest Annas, was appointed High Priest in 18 AD by Valerius Gratus (Roman Procurator). Both Annas and Caiaphas are referenced in the Gospels and Acts.

Council of the Elders
71 members of the Sanhedrin bestowed religious and political power and authority by the Roman Empire through decree in 57 BC.

Sadducees
Chief priests of Jerusalem from the upper echelons of society who believe that this life is all there is.

Pharisees
Teachers of the law who defined morality according to the Torah and the Mishnah, believing that people are rewarded (or punished) in the afterlife according to their present deeds.

Pontius Pilate
The fifth Governor (Proconsul) of Judea succeeding Valerius Gratus, appointed by Emperor Tiberius in 26 AD.

Herod Antipas
Ruler of Galilee and Perea (3/1 BC - 39 AD) who had John the Baptist beheaded and later feels threatened by Jesus.

Pax Romana
Latin term, “Roman Peace”, referring to the pact that the Roman Empire would have with conquered territories. Territories would pay taxes and promise fealty in return the Empire would allow some local autonomy and provide infrastructure and protection.

Lord, we confess our reluctance to release the power and prestige of this world, denying your place as our Savior and King.

All: Lord, have mercy. Forgive me of my rebellion and help me surrender to you.

Christ, we confess using your presence simply for our comfort, entertainment and enjoyment, denying your transformation.

All: Christ have mercy. Provide only what you consider good and satisfy me with your provision.

Lord, we confess appeasing others to avoid conflict or opposition, denying the challenge of your call.

All: Lord, have mercy. Strengthen us to obey and give us freedom in our submission to you.