Introduction and Call to Rebuild Jerusalem (Nehemiah 1-2):
- In the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes' reign, Nehemiah received news about the distressing state of Jerusalem.
- The city's walls were broken down, and its gates were burned with fire. Upon hearing this, Nehemiah was deeply troubled and prayed to God, confessing the sins of Israel and asking for favor before the king. (Nehemiah 1:1-11)

Nehemiah's Request to the King (Nehemiah 2:1-10):
- One day, as Nehemiah was serving the king, he appeared downcast, and the king noticed his sadness.
- When asked about the reason for his distress, Nehemiah explained his desire to go to Jerusalem and rebuild the city.
- God granted him favor with the king, who not only allowed him to go but also provided resources for the task.

Rebuilding the Walls of Jerusalem (Nehemiah 2:11-6:19):
- Nehemiah arrived in Jerusalem and secretly inspected the city's walls by night.
- He then rallied the people to rebuild the walls, and despite opposition from local officials and enemies, they worked diligently to restore the fortifications.
- Nehemiah's leadership and determination were instrumental in overcoming the challenges.

Reading of the Law and Spiritual Revival (Nehemiah 7-9):
- After the completion of the walls, Ezra the priest gathered the people at the Water Gate, where he read the Law of Moses to them.
- The reading of the Law brought about a spiritual revival among the people, leading to confession, repentance, and a renewal of their covenant with God.

Social and Religious Reforms (Nehemiah 10-13):
- Nehemiah implemented various reforms to restore proper worship, tithing, and observance of the Sabbath.
- He also confronted issues of usury and intermarriage, seeking to purify the nation and keep them faithful to God's commands.

Final Days of Nehemiah's Governorship (Nehemiah 13):
- At the end of Nehemiah's governorship, he returned to the king for a time.
- When he came back to Jerusalem, he found that some of the reforms he had instituted had been neglected.
- He took swift action to restore order and righteousness in the city.

The Importance of the walls - The construction of walls around a city served several purposes, and these purposes have evolved over time as societies and cities developed.

Recap: Through the story of Nehemiah, we find valuable lessons for our lives and the Church today. The walls Nehemiah rebuilt symbolize the spiritual fortifications we need to safeguard our faith and protect our unity in Christ.

Personal Application: Just as Nehemiah faced opposition and challenges, we, too, encounter obstacles that threaten the walls surrounding our church. These walls represent the spiritual disciplines, love, and unity that bind us together as God's people. As followers of Christ, we must heed Nehemiah's call to action and work together in unity, love, and prayer, to rebuild and strengthen the walls surrounding our church.

Call to Action: Each one of us has a crucial role to play in this endeavor. It starts with personal application - reflecting on our individual lives and assessing how we can contribute to the cause. Let us examine our hearts, confess our shortcomings, and commit to growing in Christ. By surrendering our weaknesses to Him, we allow God's strength to fortify the walls of our faith.

Response: So, let us respond to this call to action with unwavering determination, just as Nehemiah did. Let us stand together in prayer, seeking God's guidance and protection as we rebuild the spiritual walls around our church. Through fervent intercession, may we demolish every stronghold of division, strife, and sin, and replace them with God's love, forgiveness, and unity.

Historically

Defense and Protection: City walls were primarily built to defend the city and its inhabitants from external threats such as invasions, raids, and sieges.Often, walls were fortified with watchtowers, battlements, and defensivestructuresto enhance their defensive capabilities.

Security and Safety: They controlled the movement of people and goods into and out of the city, allowing authorities to regulate trade, collect taxes and tolls, and prevent the entry of potential troublemakers or criminals.

Symbol of Power and Prestige: Impressive city walls were a symbol of the city's strength and significance.

Economic Benefits: A secure environment encouraged merchants to settle and conduct business, leading to the growth of the city's economy.

Urban Planning and Organization: City walls often defined the city's physical boundaries and influenced its layout and organization.

Protection from Natural Elements: City walls also provide protection against natural disasters like floodingor storms, as well as natureand infestations.

Metaphorically, the purpose of walls when it comes to the church refers to boundaries, principles, or beliefs that define and protect the identity and teachings of the church community.

Doctrinal Integrity: Metaphorical walls in the church safeguard its core beliefs and doctrines. They help maintain doctrinal integrity by defining and defending what the church stands for and what it teaches.

Spiritual Protection: Metaphorical walls can provide spiritual protection to the church community by setting moral and ethical standards. They establish guidelines for conduct and help prevent the infiltration of harmful influences that could compromise the church's mission and values.

Unity and Identity: Walls in a metaphorical sense can help create a sense of unity and identity among church members. Shared beliefs and values provide a common foundation, fostering a sense of belonging and purpose within the congregation.

Preserving Traditions: Metaphorical walls can also be associated with preserving religious traditions and practices. By upholding certain rituals, customs, and ceremonies, the church can pass down its cultural heritage and maintain a sense of continuity across generations.

Discipline and Accountability: Just as city walls enforce rules and regulations within their boundaries, metaphorical walls in the church can serve as a framework for discipline and accountability. They may guide the process of resolving conflicts, enforcing ethical behavior, and addressing issues within the church community.

Evangelism and Outreach: While walls often limit access, metaphorical walls in the church can act as a supportive structure for evangelism and outreach efforts. By having a clear identity and understanding of their beliefs, churches can effectively communicate their message to those outside their community.