Philippi
Philippi was established by Thasian colonists in 360/359 BC with the name Crenides. In 356 BC Philip II of Macedon, conquered the city and renamed it Philippi. The city reappears in the sources during the Roman civil war that followed the assassination of Julius Caesar. His heirs Mark Antony and Octavian confronted the assassins of Caesar at the Battle of Philippi on the plain to the west of the city in October 42 BC. Antony and Octavian were victorious. They released some of their veteran soldiers and colonized them in the city. In 30 BC, Octavian became emperor, reorganized the colony, and established more settlers there. The city was ultimately renamed Colonia Augusta Iulia Philippensis after January, 27 BC, when Octavian received the title Augustus from the Roman Senate. Wikipedia. Read more…
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