We Choose to Go to the Moon
When John F. Kennedy became president in January, 1961, many people believed that the US was losing the Space Race with the USSR, which had successfully launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, almost four years earlier. The perception increased when Russian cosmonautYuri Gagarin became the first man in space in April. Convinced of the need for an achievement which would demonstrate America's space superiority, Kennedy stood before Congress on May 25 and proposed that "this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth." Wikipedia article.
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