Every person has a Worldview or philosophy. It may not always be fully thought out, but WV usually answers the questions,
"Who am we?”
“Where did we come from?”
“Where are we headed?”
“Where do I find the good life?”
Stoics saw self mastery as the goal of life. They believed in Reason. They didn’t believe in a personal God but that the divine was in everything—in me, in you, in the trees, the rocks. Their motto, in modern terms, was “Live a life of Reason.” They believed that the soul survived the body.
Epicureans did NOT believe the soul survived the body. This life is it. YOLO. So they taught that pleasure and the avoidance of pain was the highest good. So their philosophy was, “Eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we die.”